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RBI cuts rates to lowest since August 2022 in bid to shore up growth

In World
June 06, 2025

People Walk fits the Bank of the India Reserve in front of an installation post in Global Fintech Fest in Mumbai, India, on August 28, 2024.

Indranil Aditya | Nurphoto | Getty images

The Central Bank of India delivered a huge cut to its reference policy rate, which leads to 5.5% of 6%, its lowest level since August 2022.

This also marks a third straight rate cut since February, and has been below the average estimates of 5.75% in a Reuters survey.

The governor of RBI, Sanjay Malhotra, said in a live broadcast that the measure was the tasks since inflation had a significant lyrics, and the growth has a bone “lower than the revival in the middle of a global environment of challenge and uncertainty with Heped.”

The decision occurred after a GDP growth figure better than expected in its fourth fiscal quarter, with the economy expanding 7.4% year -on -year compared to the 6.7% estimated by economists surveyed by Reuters.

However, the Central Bank maintained its GDP estimation throughout the year at 6.5%, marking a strong slowdown compared to 9.2% observed in the previous financial year, which ended in March.

“The Indian economy presents an image of strength, stability and opportunity,” said Malhotra.

The RBI had highlighted growth groups in its previous meetings amid the threat of tariffs in the United States.

Separately, the decision also occurs when India inflation is largely in a bearish trend, which also offers the RBI room to reduce rates.

The most recent main inflation reading for April was 3.16%, its lowest level since July 2019.

The RBI had reviewed its 3.7% inflation perspective in the current financial year, below its previous or 4% figure, and Malhorta said inflation could boost the objective.

He said that most projections point to continuous moderation in key products prices, including crude oil.

However, the Central Bank must still monitor the uncertainties related to climate and conerns related to the evolution -related rate with its impact on world prices of basic products, added Malhotra.

Given the huge cut in the policy rate, the RBI said it is a limited space for monetary policy to support growth, and will change its monetary policy position to “neutral” of “accommodation.”

“From here Onrives, the [Monetary Policy Committee] It will carefully evaluate the incoming data and the perspectives evolving to draw the future course of monetary policy to achieve the correct balance of growth inflation, “said the governor of RBI.

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Shilan Shah, an economist of emerging markets of Capital Economics, said that the point of 50 bases is the means that the RBI had finished its relaxation cycle “with an explosion.”

The Central Bank had the advantage of the “thick fall” tasks in inflation for the loss of frontal load policy, which resulted in the cutting of 50 basic points, he added.